Jerold Strode
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How to Properly Start a Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are an ideal method to reduce energy consumption and also heat the room. However, they require a certain amount of maintenance.
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How to start a Wood Fire
The scent and sound of a wood fire could be a wonderful addition to any home. However, it is important to know the proper way to make a fire on your stove. Improper techniques can result in a fire which does not burn well, and may produce smoke or creosote. The tips below will help you begin a safe fire that will heat up your home quickly and effectively.
Before you start an fire, make sure you check the condition of your logs and coals. If they're damp they will choke your fire and hinder proper burning. You may also want to open the flue to let any ash out that has been deposited into the stove.
Begin by placing several small wood burners for sale newspaper pieces that are dry and clean into your stove. This will help to ignite the tinder. When they begin to burn, add a layer of larger pieces of tinder to the top of the pile. This should be done with the crosshatch pattern to ensure that there is air between each piece.
If you have a wood stove that has an automatic control of combustion that will automatically deliver an air stream that is controlled to your fire as it grows. This will allow the fire to burn at a steady rate without having to constantly open the stove's door to maintain it.
Avoid using excessive tinder since this will cause the fire to burn at a fast rate and will not be able to use the fuel efficiently. If you have a nice pile of tinder and some kindling in your stove, begin the main fire by placing two large base logs across the grill. Next, place a layer of smaller logs perpendicular to these and on the top of the base logs. This method of constructing a fire called a "top-down" fire can result in a successful and long-lasting fire that doesn't engulf the larger base logs.
Close the damper once your fire has been established, and keep it closed. The fire can be smothered if the user opens the damper before it has fully established. It can also decrease the effectiveness of the fire.
Add Wood
Stoves can be used to efficiently heat your home and save you money. They can be used in conjunction with central heating systems or furnace to provide supplemental heating in large homes. A lot of the woodburning stoves near me that burn clean employ a superior combustion process that separates the burning of volatile compounds from combustible gases and tar by supplying air in two distinct stages. The first stage allows the burning of volatile compounds and the second offers fresh air that is pre-heated. This improves combustion and reduces the odors.
The amount of heat you will get from a stove will depend on the species and moisture content of the wood and also the dimensions of logs. The logs must be stored in a ventilated area for several months prior to when you try to burn them, to give the wood time to dry. If the logs have too much moisture, they'll produce steam, which is basically wasted power.
It is best to add wood to the pile at intervals, not all at one time. Addition of too much wood at once could cause the temperature to rise within the firebox, creating an air vortex that draws smoke and volatile compounds that have not been burned back into the flames. This can reduce the efficiency of your stove.
You should avoid the use of other combustibles like cardboard or paper in your stove, since they are not wood and possess different physical properties and cannot be burned without creating dangerously high temperatures and excessive emissions. You should not burn compressed combustibles such as wood burners briquettes since they are different in physical and chemical composition from firewood. They are also not approved to be burned in wood burning stoves.
It is important that you have a professional install and test your wood burning stove. A certified WETT technician can test your stove to ensure that it is safe and efficient. They will also ensure that your chimney is functioning properly. These professionals can also offer maintenance services to keep your stove and chimney in tip-top shape. They will inspect the areas that are accessible to your chimney for leakage, and fix any issues found. They will also make sure that all house occupants understand and comply with the evacuation procedures for fire in the event in the event of an emergency.
Adjusting the Damper
When you're not making use of your stove, a damper can control the amount of heat lost through the chimney. Additionally, it can also help you manage the fire. If the flue is open but the damper is too closed, the fire won't be able to burn properly and it will billow out smoke into your living area. You can adjust the damper to get the best flames by playing around with different positions.
You want to keep your damper open to allow air to flow into and out of the flue while a fire is burning. This lets the fire get going and keeps it in good shape so that you can enjoy it for hours. A proper opening will prevent the fire from starving of air, and also prevent it from blowing out smoke.
To be able to adjust your damper, you need to ensure that the fireplace is heated and the wood stove is warm. This will ensure the chimney is warm and also that it has a strong draft. After these steps are completed, the wood stove damper can be adjusted.
After the fire has burned for a while, you should close the damper approximately three quarters of the way. This will prevent the warm room air from escaping up the chimney while still allowing the smoke to escape from the wood stove.
This is the best way to ensure that your fire is lit and to prevent it from becoming too hot. If you close the damper too far it may stop the draft from working, but should it be too wide, a cold breeze could enter your home.
Holding your hand at the top of the flue pipe will show you how much the damper has sunk. If you feel a slight breeze pushing against your palm the damper is probably in the open position.
The damper setting can vary a little from one stove to another and even between different kinds of wood. You can experiment with various settings to get an idea of the best wood burners uk setting for your stove.
Clean up
It is essential to clean your stove and flue after an incident. This can reduce the chance of a fire in the chimney which is the main cause of fires caused by wood stoves. Creosote is a sticky material that builds up on the inside of the stovepipe and can be extremely hazardous. It is caused by the moisture and wood particles that are not burned that are unable to escape the fire. This can also be caused when fires aren't lit properly.
Regular cleaning helps prevent creosote buildup. The most effective method for doing this is by sweeping the chimney at least once a year. It is recommended that you have your stove and fireplace professionally cleaned and inspected at least once per year, too.
Also, it's an excellent idea to clean the ash tray and grates regularly. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned for burning, as it will create less creosote as well as ash. It is also a good idea to avoid burning cardboard, paper, plastic and other trash items. These items could release dangerous chemicals for the air and flue which could be released in your home.
It is also essential to wash the glass of the wood burning stove on a regular basis. The majority of newer wood stoves are designed with self-cleaning glass, meaning that they do not require any cleaning. You can use stove glass cleaners on the window if you're getting the glass as clean as you would like on your wood stove.
Other helpful tips for maintaining your wood stove are to turn the vent down when you are not using it and slamming the door or window to increase air flow. This will help keep the fire burning longer and more efficiently, as it will not need to exert as much effort to circulate the air. It is recommended to not stack logs or place them in the flame for long periods of time as this could cause warping and splitting. It is advised to avoid using compressed combustible wood in your wood stove since the paraffin contained within the logs can melt and leak into the flue, which could cause damage.